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Contents

Pharmaceutical Industry References

American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). 1995. Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs). Cincinnati, OH: ACGIH.

Agius, R. 1989. Occupational exposure limits for therapeutic substances. Ann. Occ. Hyg. 33: 555-562.

Anastas, MY. 1984. Engineering and Other Health Hazard Controls in Oral Contraceptive Tablet-Making Operations. NIOSH, NTIS Pub. No. PB-85-220739. Cincinnati, OH: NIOSH.

Burton, DJ and E Shumnes. 1973. Health Hazard Evaluation USDHEW (NIOSH) Report 71-9-50. Cincinnati, OH: NIOSH.

Cole, G. 1990. Pharmaceutical Production Facilities: Design and Applications. Chichester, West Sussex: Ellis Horwood Ltd.

Crowl, D and J Louvar. 1990. Chemical Process Safety: Fundamentals with Applications. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Dunn, CW. 1940. Stilbestrol-induced gynecomastia in the male. JAMA 115:2263.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1993. Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Batch Processes. EPA453/R-93-017. Washington, DC: US EPA, Office of Air Quality.

—. 1995. Development Document for Proposed Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Point Source Category. EPA-821-R-95-019. Washington, DC: US EPA, Office of Water.

Fisk, GH. 1950. Oestrogen absorption and toxicity in male workers in a chemical plant. Can Med Assoc J 62:285.

Fitzsimons, MP. 1944. Gynecomastia in Stilbestrol Workers. Brit J Ind Med 1:235.

Gambini, G, G Farine and G Arbosti. 1976. Estro-progestin syndrome in a worker engaged in the production of a contraceptive drug. Medicine Lavoro 67(2): 152-157.

Gennaro, A. 1990. Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18th edition. Easton, PA: Mack Publishing Company.

Goldzieher, MA and JW Goldzieher. 1949. Toxic effects of percutaneously absorbed estrogens. JAMA 140:1156.

Hardman, JA Gilman and L Limbird. 1996. Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacologic Basis of Therapeutics. New York: McGraw Hill Co.

Hoover, RH. 1980. Association of exogenous estrogens and cancer in humans. In Estrogens in the Environment, edited by JA McLachlan. New York. Elsevier/North-Holland.

Houghton, DL and L Ritter. 1995. Organochlorine residues and risk of breast cancer. J Am College of Toxic 14(2):71-89.

International Labour Organization (ILO). 1983. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety, 3rd edition. Geneva. ILO.

Katzenellenbogen, I. 1956. A dermato-endocrinological syndrome and problems connected with the production and use of stilbestrol. Harefuah 50:239.

Klavis, G. 1953. Casuistic report concerning deficiency symptoms of working with stilbestrol. J of Occup Med And Occup Safety 4:46-47.

Kroschwitz, J. (ed.). 1992. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. New York: Wiley Interscience.

Medical Economics Co. 1995. Physician’s Desk Reference, 49th edition. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Co.

Meyer, CR, D Peteet and M. Harrington. 1978. Health Hazard Evaluation Determination. USDHEW (NIOSH) HE 77-75-494. Cincinnati, OH: NIOSH.

National Research Council. 1981. Prudent Practices for Handling Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Naumann, B, EV Sargent, BS Starkman, WJ Fraser, GT Becker and GD Kirk. 1996. Performance-based exposure control limits for pharmaceutical active ingredients Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 57: 33-42. 1996.

Pacynski, A, A Budzynska, S Przylecki and J Robaczynski. 1971. Hyperestrogenism in workers in a pharmaceutical establishment and their children and occupational disease. Polish Endocrinology 22:125.

Pagani, C. 1953. Hyperestrinic syndromes of exogenic origin. Annali di Ostetrica e Gynecologia 75:1173-1188.

Perry, R. 1984. Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook. McGraw- Hill Inc. New York, NY. 1984.

Reynolds, J. 1989. Martindale’s: The Extra Pharmacopoeias, 29th Edition. London: Pharmaceutical Press.

Sargent, E. and G Kirk. 1988. Establishing airborne exposure control limits in the pharmaceutical industry. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 49:309-313.

Scarff, RW and CP Smith. 1942. Proliferative and other lesions of the male breast. Brit J Surg 29:393.

Spilker, B. 1994. Multinational Pharmaceutical Companies: Principles and Practices, 2nd edition. New York: Raven Press.

Stoppleman, MRH and RA van Valkenburg. 1955. Pigmentation and gynecomastia in children caused by hair lotion containing stilbestrol. Dutch J Med 99:2935-2936.

Suciu, I, V Lazar, I Visinescu, A Cocirla, O Zegreanu, A Sin, Z Lorintz, G Resu and A Papp. 1973. Concerning certain neuro-endocrine modifications during the preparation of acetoxyprogesterone. Arch mal prof méd trav sécur soc. 34:137-142.

Swarbick, J and J Boylan (eds.). 1996. Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Tanaka, S and D Zaebst. 1984. Occupational Exposure to Estrogens: A Report of Two Pilot Medical and Industrial Hygiene Surveys. Cincinnati, OH: NIOSH.

Teichman, R, F Fallon and P Brandt-Rauf. 1988. Health effects on workers in the pharmaceutical industry: A review. J Soc Occ Med 38: 55-57.

Theodore, L and Y McGuinn. 1992. Pollution Prevention. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Watrous, RM. 1947. Health hazards of the pharmaceutical industry. Brit J Ind Med 4:111.

Watrous, RM and RT Olsen. 1959. Diethylstilbestrol absorption in industry: A test for early detection as an aid in prevention. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 20:469.

Zaebst, D, S Tanaka and M Haring. 1980. Occupational exposure to estrogens: Problems and approaches. In Estrogens in the Environment, edited by JA McLachlan. New York: Elsevier/North-Holland.